Sources & image credits

Original keeper guidance informed by the linked sources. Natural-history figures and avicultural observations are reference windows, not deadlines or guaranteed captive outcomes. No universal artificial-incubation settings, medication programme, supplement dose or species-specific safe temperature limit is established here. A missing number is deliberately left unknown rather than borrowed from another species.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance — Gouldian Finch British Gouldian Finch Club — Part 4: Gouldian finch breeding British Gouldian Finch Club — Part 3: Gouldian finch diet National Finch & Softbill Society — Forbes or Tri-colored National Finch & Softbill Society — Red Headed/Throated Parrot Toomey et al. 2022 — A mechanism for red coloration in vertebrates National Finch & Softbill Society — Pin Tailed National Finch & Softbill Society — Green Twinspot Biodiversity Explorer — Mandingoa nitidula, citing Roberts VII Waxbill Finch Society — Species profiles Avicultural Society of NSW — Orange-breasted Waxbill, Paul Henry U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — Yellow-winged Pytilia National Finch & Softbill Society — Blue and Purple Waxbills NFSS Journal Nov–Dec 1994 — Society Finch, foster parent of the finch world Susan Clubb DVM — Society Finch Clinical Avian Medicine — Management of Canaries, Finches & Mynahs Merck Veterinary Manual — Providing a Home for a Bird University of Florida Small Animal Hospital — How to care for your pet bird Agriculture Victoria — Quarantine advice when introducing new birds Animal Welfare Victoria — Owning a bird Association of Avian Veterinarians — Emergency First Aid Association of Avian Veterinarians — Protecting your pet birds from household dangers Association of Avian Veterinarians — Ultraviolet Lighting for Companion Birds VCA Animal Hospitals — Feeding Finches Gary McCrae — The Tanimbar, Tri-coloured or Forbes Parrot Finch, NFSS Journal Nov–Dec2003, pp38–41 Robin Restall — Pintailed Parrot-finch, NFSS Bulletin Sep–Oct1996, pp23–33 Ziswiler, Güttinger & Bregulla — Monographie der Gattung Erythrura, Bonner Zoologische Monographien2 (1972)Gefiederter Freund3/2015 — Rotkopf-Papageiamadine breeding account, photographs Hans Kälin National Finch & Softbill Society — Violet-eared Waxbill Waxbill Finch Society — species profiles: Peter’s Twinspot and Violet-eared Waxbill Biodiversity Explorer — Granatina granatina, citing Roberts VII Museum Koenig Bonn — Roter Tropfenastrild (Hypargos niveoguttatus)Biodiversity Explorer — Hypargos niveoguttatus, citing Roberts VII Cornell Lab of Ornithology — Lavender Waxbill identification Cornell Lab of Ornithology — Lavender Waxbill life history National Finch & Softbill Society — Lavender Waxbill Waxbill Finch Society — Lavender Waxbill species profile Lainey Claflin — Breeding Lavender Waxbills, NFSS Bulletin Nov–Dec 1994, pp. 38–39 San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance — Waxbill (Lavender Waxbill paragraph)Australian Museum — Beautiful Firetail Australian Bird Study Association — Beautiful Firetail BirdLife Australia — Black-throated Finch Kerri McCoy / NFSS — Parsons Finch Cornell Lab — Chestnut Munia identification Cornell Lab — Chestnut Munia life history Australia Zoo — Chestnut-breasted Mannikin Waxbill Finch Society — Chestnut-breasted and Black-headed Munia profiles NFSS — Masked Grassfinch Australian Bird Study Association — Masked Finch Australian Museum — Red-browed Finch NFSS — Grassfinch, Hecks or Shaftail NFSS — Painted Firetail Graeme Hyde / ASNSW — The Painted Finch (1975)Australian Museum — Diamond Firetail Cornell Lab — Pale-headed Munia taxonomy and reference images G. F. Mees / Naturalis — Birds from Roti (1975), p.135 James Cook University — Neochmia phaeton Avicultural Society of Australia — Australian Finches Australian Museum — North (1889), Crimson Finch egg and nest observations BirdLife International — Yellow-rumped Mannikin Australian Bird Study Association — Yellow-rumped Mannikin Avicultural Society of Australia — Mannikins and Munias NFSS — Cherry Finch or Plumheaded Australian Bird Study Association — Plum-headed Finch NFSS — Pictorella Mannikin Australian Bird Study Association — Pictorella Mannikin Australia Zoo — Australian Zebra Finch Museums Victoria — Zebra Finch NFSS — Star Finch University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web — Star Finch Doug Hill / Clifton Finch Aviaries — Star Finches Glenn Johnson / Hawkesbury Finch Club — Painted Firetail Finch Glenn Johnson / Hawkesbury Finch Club — Crimson Finch ITIS — Porphyrospiza (Thraupidae)Maillard & Catari 2004 — Blue Finch in Bolivia NFSS — Saffron Finch Cornell Lab — Aves de la Ciénaga de la Virgen, Sicalis flaveola Hawaii DLNR — Brilliant Backyard Birds Audubon — Scaly-breasted Munia James Cook University — Double-barred Finch Australian Bird Study Association — Double-barred Finch BTO BirdFacts — Greenfinch BTO BirdFacts — Goldfinch BTO BirdFacts — Chaffinch Woodland Trust — Chaffinch Waxbill Finch Society — Species profiles (Red Avadavat, Java Sparrow, Spice Finch)Bird Society of Singapore — Red Avadavat Cornell Lab — Java Sparrow life history Cornell Lab — Redpoll overview and merged taxonomy Cornell Lab — Redpoll life history NFSS — Blue-faced Parrotfinch Hawkesbury Finch Club — Blue-faced Parrotfinch NFSS — Red Headed/Throated Parrot (E. psittacea)Bas van Balen — Biological notes on Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch ITTO — Pulong Tau National Park ornithological report BirdLife International — Erythrura coloria IUCN assessment DeCicco et al. 2020 — New Guinea Erythrura: one species or two?BirdLife — Fiji Parrotfinch factsheet Darwin Initiative — Fiji Parrotfinch heritage profile Cornell eBird — 2022 taxonomy update, Royal merger Vanuatu State of the Environment Report 2022 Vanuatu conservation — Royal Parrotfinch factsheet No.11 Michael Dahlem — Double-barred Finch field observations Bird Kingdom — Blue-faced Parrotfinch Gefiederter Freund3/2015 — Rotkopf-Papageiamadine breeding account, photographs Hans Kälin VCA Animal Hospitals — Plants That are Safe for Birds VCA Animal Hospitals — Feeding Finches VCA Animal Hospitals — Bathing Birds Association of Avian Veterinarians — Protecting Your Pet Birds from Household Dangers Australian Veterinary Association Vet Voice — Household hazards for birds Röhnfried — Avidress Plus 1000 ml

Photo (JPEG / PNG, up to 5 MB)

**Gouldian Finch**
Adult male red-headed Gouldian Finch reference photograph.
© Martybugs · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Gouldian Finch — feather appearance reference**
Black-headed Gouldian Finch reference showing uneven head feather coverage. Photograph alone does not establish cause.
© H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Society Finch**
Society Finch. Domestic Society/Bengalese Finch reference, used for foster bird care.
© Anil Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Red-throated Parrotfinch — normal-form reference**
Red-throated Parrotfinch — normal-form reference. NORMAL red-and-green form, NOT sea-green mutation. Owner mutation image pending. Do not label this image as sea-green.
© Trisha Shears from Louisville, Kentucky, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Forbes / Tricoloured Parrotfinch**
Forbes / Tricoloured Parrotfinch. Adult normal-form reference, distinct from Blue-faced Parrotfinch E. trichroa.
© DickDaniels (https://theworldbirds.org/) · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Green-backed Twinspot**
Green-backed Twinspot. Wild reference photograph; does not establish the subspecies of owner birds.
© Wynand Uys · CC BY 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Orange-breasted Waxbill**
Orange-breasted Waxbill. Adult reference, also called Zebra Waxbill.
© Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa · CC BY 2.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Pin-tailed Parrotfinch**
Pin-tailed Parrotfinch. Adult male reference showing elongated central tail feathers.
© Jason Thompson from Bangkok, Thailand · CC BY 2.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Yellow-winged Pytilia**
Yellow-winged Pytilia. Pair reference: female left, red-faced male right.
© Edward Cwik · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu — example species**
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu — example species. EXAMPLE red-cheeked male only. Owner Cordon-bleu species remains unconfirmed; do not imply this is their exact species.
© Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Gouldian Finch**
Gouldian Finch additional reference.
© desertnaturalist · CC BY 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Society Finch**
Society Finch additional reference.
© Alessandro Gelsumini · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Green-backed Twinspot**
Female Green-backed Twinspot reference.
© suncana · CC BY 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu — example species**
Female Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu example; owner species unconfirmed.
© Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Gouldian Finch nestling**
Gouldian Finch nestlings with characteristic reflective blue-white gape papillae and patterned mouths.
© Camille Gillet · CC BY-SA 4.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Gouldian Finch juvenile**
Juvenile Gouldian Finch before adult plumage; gape papillae are still visible.
© Martin Pot · CC BY-SA 3.0Unmodified; website may crop for display.

**Rami’s Green-backed Twinspots**
User-supplied photograph of Rami’s Green-backed Twinspots in their cage.
© Rami — user-supplied photograph · User supplied for this project; no general reuse licence grantedUnmodified; website may crop for display.

**Violet-eared Waxbill**
Adult male Violet-eared Waxbill at Mokala National Park, South Africa; purple cheek, chestnut underparts and blue tail visible.
© Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Violet-eared Waxbill — female reference**
Adult female Violet-eared Waxbill at Mokala National Park, South Africa; paler buff body and violet cheek visible.
© Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Peters’s Twinspot**
Peters’s Twinspot in Zimbabwe, showing the crimson face and throat, brown back and white-spotted black underparts.
© Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa · CC BY 2.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Peters’s Twinspot — full-body reference**
Full-body Peters’s Twinspot reference photographed in Malawi, showing the red face and white-spotted black belly.
© Francesco Veronesi from Italy · CC BY-SA 2.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Lavender Waxbill**
Lavender Waxbill reference photographed in The Gambia, showing grey-lavender plumage, the dark eye stripe and reddish tail.
© Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Lavender Waxbill — captive reference**
Lavender Waxbill reference at San Diego Zoo, showing grey plumage, dark underparts and the red rump and tail.
© DickDaniels (http://carolinabirds.org/) · CC BY-SA 3.0Resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame retained, with no changes to colours or bird features. Website preserves image proportions.

**Beautiful Firetail**
Beautiful Firetail reference photograph, showing finely barred grey plumage, a dark eye mask and red rump.
© Dominic Sherony · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Black-throated Finch**
Black-throated Finch reference photograph, showing its grey head, black bib and dark bill.
© Dominic Sherony · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Chestnut Munia**
Chestnut Munia reference photograph, showing the dark head and rich chestnut body.
© lwolfartist · CC BY 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Chestnut-breasted Mannikin**
Chestnut-breasted Mannikin reference photograph, showing a chestnut breast band, dark face and pale belly.
© Paul Balfe · CC BY 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Masked Finch**
Three Masked Finches photographed at Toledo Zoo, showing yellow bills and black face masks.
© Justin Rumao from Crestview Hills, KY, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Red-browed Finch**
Red-browed Finch reference photograph, showing the red eyebrow and bill, olive back and grey breast.
© Duncan McCaskill · CC BY 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Long-tailed Finch**
Long-tailed Finch reference photograph, showing the long pointed tail, black throat bib and red bill.
© DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Painted Finch**
Adult male Painted Finch reference photographed at Karratha, Western Australia; red face and white-spotted dark underparts visible.
© Jim Bendon from Karratha, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Diamond Firetail**
Diamond Firetail identification photograph, showing the red rump and bill, white throat, black breast band and spotted flanks.
© Kelly.m.debono · CC BY 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Pale-headed Munia**
Pale-headed Munia reference photographed on Sulawesi; pale head and contrasting brown body visible.
© Francesco Veronesi from Italy · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Crimson Finch**
Male Crimson Finch reference photograph, showing bright red plumage, dark belly and long tail.
© Summerdrought · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Yellow-rumped Mannikin**
Yellow-rumped Mannikin reference photographed feeding among grass stems; pale head, brown back and yellowish rump visible.
© Alan Bell · CC BY 4.0Proportionally JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame and any photographer watermark retained. No changes to colours or bird features.

**Plum-headed Finch**
Male Plum-headed Finch reference photograph, showing the plum-coloured crown, dark bib and barred underparts.
© Paul Balfe · CC BY 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Pictorella Mannikin**
Pictorella Mannikin reference photographed at Taronga Zoo, showing the contrasting dark face and white-speckled breast.
© Jss367 · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Australian Zebra Finch**
Australian Zebra Finch reference photograph, showing the orange cheek patch, striped throat, black breast band and spotted chestnut flanks.
© Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Star Finch**
Male Star Finch reference photograph, showing the red face and bill, olive body and pale spotted breast.
© Greg Scales · CC BY 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Blue Finch**
Yellow-billed Blue Finch reference photograph from northeastern Brazil; blue body and yellow bill visible. This is not a parrotfinch.
© Nomdeploom · CC0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Saffron Finch**
Saffron Finch reference photograph from Hawaii, showing yellow plumage with orange on the forehead.
© ImagePerson · CC BY 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Scaly-breasted Munia**
Scaly-breasted Munia reference photograph, showing the brown head and scale-patterned pale underparts.
© Satdeep Gill · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Double-barred Finch**
Double-barred Finch reference photograph, showing its pale face, two dark breast bands and white-spotted wing coverts.
© Summerdrought · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**European Greenfinch**
European Greenfinch reference photograph, showing the strong bill and yellow patches on the wing and tail.
© Martin Kunz · CC BY 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**European Goldfinch**
European Goldfinch reference photograph, showing its red face, black-and-white head and yellow wing stripe.
© Francis C. Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Red Avadavat**
Red Avadavat reference photograph in red, white-spotted breeding plumage, photographed among grass stems.
© Drsssuresh1961 · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Java Sparrow**
Java Sparrow reference photograph, showing the dark cap, white cheek patches, pink bill and grey body.
© Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Common Chaffinch**
Common Chaffinch reference photograph, showing the blue-grey crown, warm underparts and contrasting white wing bars.
© Martin Kunz · CC BY 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Redpoll**
Common-type Redpoll reference photograph from Toronto, showing a red forehead, dark chin and streaked plumage.
© Mykola Swarnyk · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Blue-faced Parrotfinch**
Blue-faced Parrotfinch reference photograph, showing the blue face, green body and red rump.
© Nrg800 · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Red-faced Parrotfinch**
Red-faced Parrotfinch reference photograph, showing the red face and throat, green body and red tail.
© Trisha Shears from Louisville, Kentucky, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch**
Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch reference photographed at Cibodas Botanical Garden, Java; tawny underparts and blue forehead visible.
© Shah Jahan · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Red-eared Parrotfinch**
Red-eared Parrotfinch reference photograph, showing the blue face, orange-red ear patch and green body.
© Aimee Valencia · CC BY-SA 4.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Papuan Parrotfinch**
Papuan Parrotfinch field photograph identified by the source, among vegetation. The bird is small in the frame; this image alone cannot distinguish every similar parrotfinch.
© Mehd Halaouate · CC BY-NC 4.0Proportionally JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full frame and any photographer watermark retained. No changes to colours or bird features.

**Fiji Parrotfinch**
Fiji Parrotfinch reference photographed at Savusavu, showing the red head, green body and blue on the upper breast.
© Aviceda · CC BY-SA 3.0Proportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Royal Parrotfinch**
Historical scientific illustration of the Vanuatu regia form, labelled Erythrospiza regia in Joseph Smit’s 1881 plate. This is an illustration, not a photograph.
© Joseph Smit (1836–1929) · Public domain — 1881 illustrationProportionally resized and JPEG-compressed for web delivery; complete downloaded source frame retained. No changes to bird features or colours. Wikimedia source versions may include the original contributor’s edits.

**Redpoll — Lesser form**
Lesser-type Redpoll reference photograph, identified in the source as Carduelis cabaret. The guide discusses this form within Redpoll.
© Lawrie Phipps · CC BY 2.0JPEG-compressed for web delivery; full downloaded frame retained without alteration to colours or bird features.

Inside your cabinet 20 ↗

Your original photographs. Open any image to inspect the full label and surrounding products.

**Photo 1**
Master Formula Fungi Plus Powder · Tollisan Fungi · Ornizín Megater · Ornizín Kure Total Evolution · Virkon S — owner-confirmed decanted container · Master Formula Fungi Plus MS

**Photo 2**
Ornizín Protector Hepático — Cardo Mariano y Alcachofa · Master Formula Moxidectine Plus · Australian Pigeon Company Moxidectin Plus

**Photo 3**
ПИПИО 8 в 1 / Pipio 8 in 1 · Master Formula Tricho 10 Plus · Master Formula Master 5 in 1 · S76 · Vetafarm SCATT · Master Formula Fungi Plus MS

**Photo 4**
Ornizín Protector Hepático — Cardo Mariano y Alcachofa · Ornizín Super Top Cría · Ornizín Forte AVIFOR · Master Formula Tricho 10 Plus

**Photo 5**
Pineta Nystamyn 2 Polvere · Pineta SilyPro · Pineta Enzy Complex · Ornizín Protector Hepático — Cardo Mariano y Alcachofa

**Photo 6**
Versele-Laga Oropharma Ferti-Vit · AviMax Forte Breeder Mix · Pineta SilyPro · AviMax Forte Calci Plus · Röhnfried Taubengold · Pineta Nystamyn 2 Polvere

**Photo 7**
AviMax Forte Hemp Seed Oil · Pineta Enzy Complex · Ornizín Forte AVIFOR · Master Formula Moxidectine Plus · Vetafarm SCATT · Master Formula Master 5 in 1 · Master Formula Tricho 10 Plus · S76 · Master Formula Fungi Plus MS

**Photo 8**
AviMax Forte Fructose Energy Boost

**Photo 9**
AviMax Forte Vitamin E · AviMax Forte A + D3 + E + C · AviMax Forte Multi Vit + · AviMax Forte Calci Plus · Ornizín Multivit · Beyers AMIN-VITA · Röhnfried Avidress Plus · Röhnfried Taubengold

**Photo 10**
Beyers AMIN-VITA · Röhnfried Avidress Plus · AviMax Forte Calci Plus · Röhnfried Taubengold

**Photo 11**
Röhnfried Sedochol · Röhnfried Taubengold

**Photo 13**
Pineta Calcio D3 · Pineta Antisteril

**Photo 14**
Pineta Nystamyn 2 Polvere · Pineta Enzy Complex

**Photo 15**
Pineta Enzy Complex · Pineta Nystamyn 2 Polvere

**Photo 16**
Raggio di Sole Fly TH World

**Photo 19**
Vanhee Vanisanbad 6500 + Eucalyptus · Beyers Thermae Bath Salt

**Photo 20**
IVOMECTIN 1% S.C. Injection · Versele-Laga Oropharma Ferti-Vit

Food & supplements · Image source

Avidress Plus

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Röhnfried

Cip-Vit

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.futtermittel-pukat.com

Fitobiol

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.orniplus.com

Origan+ Polvere · powder

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.ornithobird.com

Forte Breeder-Mix

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Calci Pro

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Exogould Mix Excellent Gould

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.ornicimashop.it

56 · Foreign Finches Super

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Deli Nature Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Grit · exact variant pending

Manufacturer packaging example only; the owner’s exact grit variant is unconfirmed. Deli Nature Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Original Concen Plus · Sustituto Germinado Sin Doré (GREEN)

Genuine Pajareras retailer photograph of the owner-confirmed Sin Doré reference. Package presentation differs from the owner’s GREEN label; the original label is retained below.

Le Gocce PRO30 Neutro

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. AllPet packaging, distributed by HodowlaPapug.pl Product photograph distributed by specialist retailer; no open licence stated

Eggfood Tropical Finches

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. CéDé Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Orlux Eggfood Dry Tropical Finches

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Versele-Laga Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Amin-Vita

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Japanese millet

Ingredient reference; no manufacturer packaging is implied. New York Bird Supply Retailer product-identification image; no general reuse licence asserted.

White millet

Ingredient reference; no manufacturer packaging is implied. Ingredient reference distributed by New York Bird Supply Retailer ingredient photograph; no open licence stated

White perilla seed

Ingredient reference; no manufacturer packaging is implied. ornizin.it

Organic Spirulina Powder

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Micro Ingredients Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Pollen

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Wisbroek Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Cuttlebone

Ingredient reference; no manufacturer packaging is implied. No machine-readable author provided. Mgiganteus assumed (based on copyright claims). CC BY-SA 3.0

Eggshell supplement

Ingredient reference; no manufacturer packaging is implied. H. Zell CC BY-SA 3.0

Tricho 10 Plus

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Fungi Plus MS

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Protector Hepático · Cardo Mariano y Alcachofa

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Ornizín

Kure Total Evolution

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Ornizín

Megater · liquid

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Ornizín

Sedochol

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. columbovet.ro

Taubengold

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Röhnfried

Bt-Amin forte

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Röhnfried

Nystamyn 2 Polvere

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.northcarolinabirdsupply.com

SilyPro

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.northcarolinabirdsupply.com

EnzyComplex

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.northcarolinabirdsupply.com

Calcio D3 · liquid

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.futtermittel-pukat.com

Antisteril · liquid

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.northcarolinabirdsupply.com

Super Top Cría · 200g

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.ornithobird.com

Avifor Forte · 250ml

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. www.ornicimashop.it

Multivit · liquid160ml

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Ornizín

Fructose · Energy Boost

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Hemp Seed Oil

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Calci Plus · Ca + Vit D3 + Mg

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Vitamin E Liquid + Selenium

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

A+D3+E+C · Extra Vitamin D3

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Multi Vit+ · Multivitamin Liquid

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Oropharma Ferti-Vit · 200 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Versele-Laga Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Moxidectine Plus · 100 ml

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Moxidectin Plus · 125 ml

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Fungi Plus Powder · 100 g

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Fungi Powder · 100 g

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Master 5 in 1 · 100 g

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

ПИПИО / Pipio 8 in 1 · Powder 100 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

SCATT · 50 ml

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

S76 · UK-supplied bottle

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Virkon S · owner-identified repack

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Insect Food

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. CéDé Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Eggfood British Finches

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. CéDé Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Protein Mix

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. CéDé Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

NutriBird Insect Patee Premium

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Versele-Laga Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Fly TH Exotic

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Raggio di Sole Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Fly TH World

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Raggio di Sole Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Fly Gemme White Blend

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Raggio di Sole Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Fly TH Indios

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Raggio di Sole Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Raw Organic Milk Thistle Seed Powder · 8 oz (227 g)

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. BareOrganics Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Organic Chlorella Powder · 227 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. BareOrganics Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Raw Organic Wheat Grass Powder · 227 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. BareOrganics Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Organic Marine Super Greens Powder · 227 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. BareOrganics Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Brewer’s Yeast · 600 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Belvimin

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Thermae Bathsalt · 750 g

Genuine branded product photograph from a retailer; packaging and pack size may differ. Product photograph supplied by the cited retailer Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Granulated Floorcovering · 2.5–5 mm

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

Fine Grit without Charcoal · 2.5 kg

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Orniluck Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

NutriBird C15 · Maintenance Pellets

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Versele-Laga Manufacturer product photograph; no open licence stated

Vanisanbad 6500 + Eucalyptus · 1200 g

Manufacturer product image; packaging and pack size may differ. Match the current label. Manufacturer or brand owner Product photograph; no open licence stated.

IVOMEC 1% Injection · ivermectin

Official IVOMEC 1% Injection pack family: 1000 ml, 500 ml and 50 ml. Package sizes and regional packaging may differ from the owner’s carton. Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Official product photograph; no open reuse licence stated.