Refresh every day

Replace drinking water and wash drinkers daily; change contaminated water immediately. Check the opening or bottle flow rather than assuming a full container works. During any drinker change, keep the familiar source until birds are observed using the new one. An acidifier does not turn a two-day water routine into a suitable default.

Drinking and bathing are separate
Concept illustration · OpenAI
  1. 01

    Clean water

    Clean drinkers and provide fresh drinking water daily. Observe that birds can reach and use the drinker.

  2. 02

    Shallow bath

    Offer a clean, shallow bath when the birds can bathe and dry comfortably. This Gouldian illustration uses plain water.

  3. 03

    Remove and dry

    Remove soiled bath water and clean the dish. Keep birds away from direct air-conditioning drafts while wet.

Bath salts and aromatic products need their own species-appropriate instructions. A pigeon bath reference is not a drinking-water recipe or a finch concentration.

Offer a voluntary shallow bath

Use a clean stable dish with easy footing and exit, containing only a shallow amount of plain water suitable for the birds. Observe the first use and remove the bath after bathing or sooner if soiled. Never leave a deep vessel as the only water source. Do not add soap, oils, salts or medicine to the bath as routine care.

Choose a comfortable time

Offer bathing early enough for feathers to dry before the dark or cooler part of the day, away from direct air-conditioning flow. Let birds choose whether to bathe; do not force a weak or ill bird to become wet. Clean and dry the dish after use, and keep familiar drinking water available throughout. Seek veterinary advice if feather or skin changes persist.

Practical checklist

Sources & image credits